Block print cotton fabric is a traditional Indian textile made by hand-carving designs onto wooden blocks and then using these blocks to stamp the fabric with dye. Originating centuries ago and still thriving in regions like Rajasthan, this process results in intricate, often nature-inspired patterns on cotton and other fabrics. Key characteristics of authentic hand-block prints include subtle imperfections, a brighter front, and a duller back, indicating the manual nature of the craft.
Key Aspects
The process involves artisans meticulously carving intricate designs onto wooden blocks, a skill passed down through generations.
Dyes are applied to the carved blocks, which are then manually stamped onto the fabric, creating unique, hand-printed textiles.
India is known for various block printing styles, such as Ajrakh from Gujarat and Sanganeri and Bagru prints from Rajasthan.
Cotton is a primary fabric for block printing, with traditional use of natural and plant-based dyes, though chemical dyes are also used today.
Motifs often draw from nature, mythology, and everyday life, with each community often having its distinct patterns and colors.